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Hammer Currency, (Ensuba)

Photo by Tom Joyce

Hammer Currency, (Ensuba)

19th century

Iron
15 x 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (38.1 x 8.9 x 8.9cm)
Partial gift of Tom Joyce and partial purchase with funds from John and Robyn Horn
2007.232
Photo by Tom Joyce
location
Not currently on view

Resources

Exhibition HistoryAsheville, North Carolina, Life Force at the Anvil, A Blacksmith's Art from Africa, May 22 - August 28, 1998
Published ReferencesMcNaughton, Patrick. Mande Blacksmiths: Knowledge, Power and Art in West Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988

Opitz, Charles J. Odd and Curious Money: Descriptions and Value. Ocala: First Impressions Printing, 1991 p.44

Cline, Walter. Mining and Metallurgy in Negro Africa. Menasha: George Bauta Publishing Company, 1937

de Menil, Dominique, ed. Made of Iron. Houston: University of St. Thomas Art Department, 1966 p. 180-181

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