Agate engraved with Naskhi inscription
18th-19th century
Shi'ism and Sufism
Though the majority of Muslims are Sunni, a large minority adheres to Shi'ia Islam. Held in particular esteem is the figure of 'Ali, the son-in-law and successor to the Prophet Muhammad according to Shi'ite belief. 'Ali and his family form the group known as the Ahl al-Bait ("People of the House"), which is inscribed on this agate.
A smaller minority of Muslims believe in Sufism, essentially a mystical form of Islam. Sufi groups approach life as a journey leading one closer to Allah, in part by searching for the inner meanings of holy texts. The begging bowl exemplifies the vow of poverty taken by traveling Sufi mystics.
Agate
2 3/16 x 1/4 in. (5.56 x 0.64 cm)
Eugene Fuller Memorial Collection
60.29
