Fichu (Shawl)
19th century
Feather light pina cloth has a dynamic place in textile history. Spanish sailors brought the first pineapple, likely from Brazil, to Manila in the 16th century, finding that the fruit helped prevent scurvy on long voyages. Fibers for the cloth are extracted from the spiny leaves of the plant. Embroidery designs were added a century later. By the 19th century, pina was sought after to dress people and tables. Fichus were common to European and American fashion, covering a woman’s neck and shoulders with a flourish of soft shimmering elegance.
Pina (pineapple fiber) cloth
35 1/2 × 50 in. (90.2 × 127 cm)
Eugene Fuller Memorial Collection
33.261
