Lemures (Ghosts)
1944
After his first solo exhibition in 1923, André Masson was invited by André Breton to join the Surrealist group, and over time developed a keen interest in the use of the automatic gesture to create biomorphic abstractions. In the painting Lemures (Ghosts), the relationship to the human form can be seen-the image of breasts appears in the upper right, perhaps a fish tail in the upper left and a mouth at lower right-suggesting the "ghost" of a female presence, possibly a siren or mermaid, in the composition's free-flowing forms. His work would prove influential for the abstract expressionists, particularly Arshile Gorky's biomorphic abstractions of the 1940s and conceivably de Kooning's Woman series.
Oil on canvas
6 x 8 1/8 in. (15.2 x 20.7 cm)
Gift of the Estate of Mark Tobey
87.30
Provenance: Exhibited Otto Seligman Gallery, Seattle; exhibited Buchholz Gallery, New York, NY