Allegory
ca. 1572
This mystifying allegory, in which virtues are represented by goddesses surrounded by symbols and animals, was painted for a sophisticated, learned patron who would have enjoyed the complex and unorthodox symbolism.
The central figure, carrying a scale and sword, personifies Justice, although the ermine at her feet and her white dress are associated with Chastity. The seated woman at left wears the helmet and armor of Fortitude, but the scepter and globe suggest Philosophy, while the bridle in her left hand belongs to Temperance. At right, the palm and crown of laurel leaves are associated with Fame or Victory; the pelican piercing her breast correlates to Charity, and the sphinx trod under-foot signals the triumph of Chastity over Lust.
Oil on wood
21 5/16 x 17 1/16in. (54.1 x 43.3cm)
Frame: 29 1/2 x 25 1/2in. (74.9 x 64.8cm)
Gift of Dr. Henry M. Richards
2006.126
Provenance: Walter Zeckendorf, (New York, NY?); Dr. Henry M. Richards, Seattle, Washington by 1943; on loan to Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington 1943-2006, accessioned 2006
Photo: Susan A. Cole