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Chimpanzee-human mask (so'o)
Chimpanzee-human mask (so'o)

Chimpanzee-human mask (so'o)

Label TextIf you as a Muhemba saw anything like this frightening combination of forms coming out of the brush or on a path, in your panic you would not pause but run full blast in the opposite direction. What appears as a smile on this face is a strange and horrible mouth to a Hemba audience. People flee from this disturbing character who shares traits with a chimpanzee. Unlike Westerners, the Hemba keep no such animals as pets and do not consider them to be friendly. So'o contributes confusion and some humor as a parody of wild behavior during funeral festivals. In performance, it is thoroughly perplexing. As the so'o jingles noisily and disruptively, it makes a strange sight indeed: unlike humans and chimps, it has no arms. It not only has no gift of language, it has no ears to hear and utters no sound from its mouth, only from its bells. And often, if one looks closely, the terrifying so'o does not really even see from its eyes but through its mouth! People scatter in fright and consternation.
Object number81.17.870
Provenance[Gallery K, Los Angeles, California]; purchased from gallery by Katherine White (1929-1980), Seattle, Washington, 1978; bequeathed to Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, 1981
Exhibition HistoryBellingham, Washington, The Whatcom Museum of History and Art, Masks: Facing The World, July 30 - November 8, 1987
Credit LineGift of Katherine White and the Boeing Company
Dimensions8 9/16 x 5 11/16 x 3 in. (21.8 x 14.5 x 7.6 cm)
MediumWood
Congolese
Object number: 2001.48
Helmet Mask
Congolese
Object number: 2001.51
Mask
Congolese
Object number: 81.17.828
Mask (Lukwakongo type)
Congolese
Object number: 81.17.861
Photo: Elizabeth Mann
Congolese
Object number: 81.17.868
Photo: Paul Macapia
Congolese
Object number: 81.17.869
Mask (Hemba)
Congolese
Object number: 81.17.909
Mask
Congolese
Object number: 91.253
Photo: Scott Leen
Congolese
20th century
Object number: 2004.107
Congolese
Object number: 2001.970