Mask (Kifwebe)
Maker
Congolese
Label TextThis round female mask appeared with a male during significant life crises, particularly to honor the death of important people. Striations, a hallmark of Kifwebe or "driving away death" masks, may refer to the stripes of zebras and bushbacks, or to the ditch leading to the underground abode of the mask's founding spirits.
Collected and published by a Belgian missionary in 1913, this mask is one of the best known works in the museum's collection.
Object number81.17.869
ProvenanceAcquired by Father P. Colle (1872-1961), Antwerp, Belgium, 1908; Society of the African Missionaries, 1908-1961; sold, via [Marcel Lemaire, Brussels, Belgium], to [Henri A. Kamer, New York]; purchased from gallery by Katherine White (1929-1980), Seattle, Washington, 1962; bequeathed to Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, 1981
Photo CreditPhoto: Paul Macapia
Exhibition HistoryLos Angeles, California, Frederick S. Wight Art Gallery, University of California, African Art in Motion: Icon and Act, Jan. 20 - Mar. 17, 1974 (Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art, May 5 - Sept. 22, 1974). Text by Robert Farris Thompson. No cat. no., pp. 135, 141, reproduced pl. 179 (as "kifwebe" (mask)).
Seattle, Washington, Seattle Art Museum, Praise Poems: The Katherine White Collection, July 29 - Sept. 29, 1984 (Washington, D.C., National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Oct. 31, 1984 - Feb. 25, 1985; Raleigh, North Carolina Museum of Art, Apr. 6 - May 19, 1985; Fort Worth, Texas, Kimbell Art Museum, Sept. 7 - Nov. 25, 1985; Kansas City, Missouri, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Mar. 8 - Apr. 20, 1986). Text by Pamela McClusky. Cat. no. 43, pp. 94-95, reproduced.
Paris, France, Musée Dapper, Art Luba, Nov. 24, 1993 - Apr. 17, 1994.
New York, New York, Museum for African Art, Memory: Luba Art and the Making of History, Feb. 2 - Sept. 8, 1996 (Washington, D.C., National Museum of African Art, Oct. 30, 1996 - Jan. 26, 1997).
Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland Art Museum, Centennial Exhibition, Apr. 1 - June 1, 2016.Published ReferencesMcClusky, Pamela. "Art of Africa." In Selected Works, pp. 35-52. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum, 1991; p. 48, reproduced.
Nooter Roberts, Mary and Allen F. Roberts, Visions of Africa: Luba, 2007, illus. p. 21, cit. p. 128
Seattle Art Museum: Bridging Cultures, London: Scala Publishers Ltd. for the Seattle Art Museum, 2007, p. 49
Petridis, Constantine. “Dancing with the New Moon.” Masterworks on Loan (First Quarter 2016): pp. 12-17, reproduced.Credit LineGift of Katherine White and the Boeing Company
Dimensions36 1/4 x 24 x 12 in. (92.1 x 60.9 x 30.5 cm)
MediumWood, raffia, bark, pigment, and twine
Object number: 81.17.706
Object number: 2006.97
Object number: 81.17.782
Object number: 81.17.682
Chukwu Okoro, Mgbom village, Afikpo
1960
Object number: 2005.50
Object number: 81.17.781